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                3   Subtraction to 10                                                          Subtraction to 10  3 3
                                                                                                                    Play with Maths A, Student’s Book Play with Maths A, Student’s Book
                 example 2   There are 9 birds in a tree.           activity 2a  Ben has 8 tools.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                             There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                                                                                 Ben has 8 tools.
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl                                           y away.  He loses 1 tool.
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl
                             Suddenly 3 of them fl y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                            y away.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                                                                                 He loses 1 tool.
                             How many birds are there left?                      How many tools does he have left?
                             How many birds are there left?
                             How many birds are there left?
                 step 1  Cross out the squares to show the birds that   step 1  Cross out the squares to show the tools he loses.
                                                                    step
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                                                                    step
                 step
                 step
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                 step
                 step
                 step
                 step
                 step
                 step
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                 step
                       fly away.
                                    9 birds                                            8 tools
                            3 birds                                           1 tool
                 step 2  Complete the numbers on the bar model.     step 2  Complete the numbers on the bar model.
                                                                    step
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                                     9
                             3            ?                                               ?
                 step 3  Write the number sentence.                 step 3  Write the number sentence.
                                                                    step
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                 step
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                 step
                                                                    step
                 step
                                                                    step
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                                 9  –  3  =  6                                        –    =
                  nswer
                  nswer
                  nswer
                 A A A A A A A A A
                 Answer   There are         birds left.             A A A A A A A nswer  He has         tools left.
                                   6
                  nswer
                  nswer
                  nswer
                  nswer
                  nswer
                  nswer
                                                                     nswer
                                                                     nswer
                                                                     nswer
                                                                     nswer
                                                                    Answer
                                                                     nswer
                                                                     nswer
               26
               26
               26
                                                                                                              27
                                                                                                              27
               26                                                                                             27
               26
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               26
               26
               26
                                                                                                              27
                3. Subtraction to 10                                                                   3. Subtraction to 10
                  3 3  Subtraction to 10    Subtraction to 10  3 3 3            Students have learnt to:
                   example 2  There are 9 birds in a tree.  activity 2a  Ben has 8 tools.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                                        Ben has 8 tools.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       There are 9 birds in a tree.
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                            y away.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl                                           y away.  He loses 1 tool.
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                       Suddenly 3 of them fl
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                                        He loses 1 tool.
                       How many birds are there left?
                       How many birds are there left?  How many tools does he have left?  3 3  subtract objects from a group to find out how many are left.
                       How many birds are there left?
                                                                            3 3 calculate subtractions that equal to 10.
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                   step   Cross out the squares to show the birds that   step 1  Cross out the squares to show the tools he loses.  3 3 complete bar models for subtraction.
                   step
                   step 1
                   step
                     fly away.
                         9 birds          8 tools                           3 3  find out the number of objects in a group that are remaining after some are taken away.
                      3 birds          1 tool
                   step
                   step
                   step
                                   step
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                   step
                   step 2
                   step
                   step
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                                   step
                                   step
                   step   Complete the numbers on the bar model.  step 2  Complete the numbers on the bar model.  Play with Maths A, Teacher’s Book  Play with Maths A, Teacher’s Book
                                   step
                                   step
                         9
                       3   ?               ?
                                   step
                                   step
                                   step
                   step
                                   step
                   step
                   step
                   step
                   step
                   step
                   step
                   step
                                   step
                                   step 3
                                   step
                   step 3
                   step
                   step
                   step   Write the number sentence.   step   Write the number sentence.
                                   step
                                   step
                                   step
                                   step
                                   step
                        9  –  3  =  6    –  =
                                    nswer
                                    nswer
                   nswer
                        6
                                    nswer
                                    nswer
                                    nswer
                                    nswer
                                    nswer
                   nswer
                   nswer
                   nswer
                   Answer  There are         birds left.   A A A A A A A Answer  He has         tools left.   Game Time!
                   A A A A A A A A A
                   nswer
                   nswer
                   nswer
                   nswer
                   nswer
                  26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26     27 27 27 27
                                                                                       w and cut out 5 t
                                                                                                g. 7 fish).
                                                                                                g. 7 fish).
                                                                                     o dr
                                                                                       w and cut out 5 t
                                                                                            o 10 fish (e.
                                                                                     o dr
                                                                             Ask one S in each pair t
                                                                                            o 10 fish (e.
                                                                             Ask one S in each pair t
                                                                            •  Ask one S in each pair to draw and cut out 5 to 10 fish (e.g. 7 fish).
                                                                             Ask one S in each pair t
                 Flashcards (example 2)  Flashcards (activity 2a)           •  Divide Ss into pairs.  o dr a a a w and cut out 5 t o 10 fish (e. g. 7 fish).
                                                                                        a
                  •   left         •   left                                 •   Ask the other S in each pair to draw a fish net and write a number up to 5 on it (e.g. 4).
                                                                                        w a fish net and writ
                                                                                                         g. 4).
                                                                                       o dr
                                                                                                         g. 4).
                                                                                       o dr
                                                                                                         g. 4).
                                                                                                     o 5 on it (e.
                                                                                        w a fish net and writ
                                                                                        a
                                                                                       o dr
                                                                                        a
                                                                                               e a number up t

                                                                             Ask the other S in each pair t
                                                                                        w a fish net and writ
                                                                             Ask the other S in each pair t

                                                                             Ask the other S in each pair t

                                                                                               e a number up t
                                                                                               e a number up t
                                                                                                     o 5 on it (e.
                                                                                                     o 5 on it (e.
                                                                                 t S in each pair t
                                                                                 t S in each pair t
                                                                            •  Ask the first S in each pair to put the number of fish shown on the net in it (e.g. 4).
                                                                                                wn on the net in it (e.
                                                                                                wn on the net in it (e.
                                                                                      o put the number of fish sho
                                                                                      o put the number of fish sho
                                                                                                       g. 4).
                                                                             Ask the firs
                                                                             Ask the firs
                                                                                                       g. 4).
                 Common Di iculty  Hands in action

                                                                             a
                                                                             a
                                                                              y t


                                                                             S
                                                                             S
                                                                              y t
                                                                                s ‘
                                                                                The pair that has 3 fish left wins a point!’.
                                                                                The pair that has 3 fish left wins a point!’.
                                                                               o S
                                                                               o S
                                                                                s ‘
                 7  Ss may think that removing or taking away objects   Divide Ss into groups. Ask each group to draw up to 10   •   Say to Ss ‘The pair that has 3 fish left wins a point!’.
                                               a
                                               w up t
                                                 o 10
                                   vide S
                                   Di
                                       oups
                                     s int
                                      o gr
                                         . Ask each gr
                                              o dr
                                            oup t
                  from a set does not mean subtracting them, as they   flowers and a basket. Ask Ss in each group to cut them   •  Ask pairs to count whether they have 3 fish left to win a point. . .
                                   w
                                             oup t
                                    ers and a bask
                                               o cut them
                                          s in each gr
                                   flo
                                        . Ask S
                                        et
                                                                                o c
                                                                             Ask pairs t
                                                                             Ask pairs t
                                                                                o c
                                                                                             o win a point
                                                                                             o win a point
                                                                                         e 3 fish left t
                                                                                         v
                                                                                       y ha
                                                                                         e 3 fish left t
                                                                                         v
                                                                                 ount whether the
                                                                                 ount whether the
                                                                                       y ha
                  are not destroyed nor used up.     out and plac e the flo w ers in the bask et . Ask t w o S s in
                                   out and place the flowers in the basket. Ask two Ss in
                                   each group to take turns to take some flowers out of
                                   each gr oup t o tak e tur ns t o tak e some flo w ers out of   •  Repeat the activity by having Ss write another number
                                                                                  ti
                                                                                        s writ
                                                                                        s writ
                                                                                  vit
                                                                                  vit
                                                                                  ti
                                                                             epeat the ac
                                                                                         e another number
                                                                                         e another number
                                                                             R
                                                                             R
                                                                             epeat the ac
                                                                                   y b
                                                                                     ving S
                                                                                     ving S
                                                                                    y ha
                                                                                    y ha
                                                                                   y b
                                   the basket and have the other Ss in the group count           on the net and by saying the number of fish left that
                                                                             on the net and b
                                                                                   y sa
                                                                                    ying the number of fish left that
                                                                             on the net and b
                                                                             on the net and b
                                                                                   y sa
                                                                                    ying the number of fish left that
                                                                                    ying the number of fish left that
                                                                                   y sa
                                   how many flowers are left in their basket.
                                                                                  v
                                                                                       o win a point
                                                                              a pair should have in order to win a point. .

                                                                                     der t
                                                                             a pair should ha
                                                                                   e in or
                                                           not subtraction
                                                                             Ha
                                                                              v
                                                                                 ount the point
                                                                                        y w
                                                                                      s the
                                                                              e pairs c
                                                                                         on.
                                         8 tools                            •  Have pairs count the points they won.
                 3  Explain to Ss that we subtract every time we have       •  The pair with the most points wins. .
                                                                                    s
                                                                             The pair with the mo
                                                                                       s wins
                                                                                    t point
                  a set of objects and we remove some objects from
                  the set
                  the set.  .
                                     1 tool
                                          8
                                                                  5 - 2  1  ?
                                     8 – 1 = 7
                                     He has 7 tools left.
               18
               18
          14
       Vector-Catalogue-2026_Maths.indd   14                                                                   4/2/2026   10:34:32 πµ
                                                                                                               4/2/2026   10:34:32 πµ
       Vector-Catalogue-2026_Maths.indd   14
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