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Teacher's Book • Maths 3 • Sample page

                 The first two or four pages of each unit contain a brief introduction to the unit, an overview of each lesson and supplementary
                 information, which together reveal the structure of the mathematical content in this unit and enable teachers to monitor the
                 progression of knowledge throughout the units.
                    2      Unit map                Domain           Prior Knowledge  Learning Objectives  Keywords

                                                                               Learning Objectives
                                                                                                      Keywords
                                                                    Prior Knowledge
                                                   Domain
                    IN UNIT 2, Ss will deal with the domains of Numbers,
                    Measurement, Geometry and Problem Solving. Ss will solve   >   >  Memorise all number pairs to 20 and write the
                                                                                Memorise all number pairs to 20 and write the

                                                                    Ss know the number pairs
                    a variety of puzzles using already known operations and   Ss know the number pairs   corresponding facts.
                                                                                corresponding facts.
                                                                    for numbers up to 20.
                                                                    for numbers up to 20.
                    identify equivalent number sentences. Ss will also derive   >   >  Complete number pairs for 1000 and the corresponding
                                                                                Complete number pairs for 1000 and the corresponding

                                                                    Ss identify equivalent
                                                                                addition and subtraction facts, using multiples of 100.
                                                   Numbers
                    number pairs for 100 and 1000 using multiples of 5 and   Numbers  Ss identify equivalent   addition and subtraction facts, using multiples of 100.
                                                                    number sentences and
                                                                    number sentences and

                                                                               Complete number pairs for 100 and the corresponding
                    100 correspondingly and write the related fact families.   use the equals sign to   > >  Complete number pairs for 100 and the corresponding   > > equivalent
                                                                    use the equals sign to
                                                                                                       equivalent
                                                                               addition and subtraction facts, using multiples of 5.
                                                                                addition and subtraction facts, using multiples of 5.
                    Then Ss will calculate totals of money from groups of   denote equivalence.  > >  Identify and write equivalent number sentences using  > > calculation
                                                                    denote equivalence.
                                                                                                       calculation
                                                                                Identify and write equivalent number sentences using


                    coins and notes, choose between the standard units the   Ss add three single-digit   the
                                                                    Ss add three single-digit
                                                                                the ‘ = ’ sign.‘ = ’ sign.
                                                                    numbers.
                    most appropriate to measure different lengths, masses,   numbers.  > >  Calculate the sum of more than two single-digit numbers.


                                                                                Calculate the sum of more than two single-digit numbers.
                                                                    Ss add numbers in any
                    capacities or volumes, as well as identify the relationships   Ss add numbers in any   > >  Change the order of numbers in an addition to calculate a


                                                                                Change the order of numbers in an addition to calculate a
                                                                    order.
                                                                                sum easily (e.g. 4 + 7 + 6 = 4 + 6 + 7 = 17).
                    between them. Finally, Ss will broaden their knowledge of   order.  sum easily (e.g. 4 + 7 + 6 = 4 + 6 + 7 = 17).
                    3D shapes, recognise different types of prisms and pyramids
                    and explore different nets of common 3D shapes.
                    The unit is divided into nine lessons:


                                                                                Express an amount of money from groups of coins and
                      2.1 Puzzles                                              > >  Express an amount of money from groups of coins and
                                                                                notes using appropriate notation.
                       In this lesson, Ss will solve a variety of puzzles using   notes using appropriate notation.
                                                                                Estimate length using appropriate units (m, cm, or km).


                       already known operations.                               > >  Estimate length using appropriate units (m, cm, or km).
                                                                               >   >  Estimate the mass of objects using appropriate units (kg or g).
                                                                                Estimate the mass of objects using appropriate units (kg or g).

                      2.2 Equivalent or not                                    >   > Differentiate between capacity and volume.
                                                                                Differentiate between capacity and volume.
                       In this lesson, Ss will identify equivalent number      >   >  Estimate capacity and volume using appropriate units
                       In this lesson, Ss will identify equivalent number
                                                                                Estimate capacity and volume using appropriate units

                       sentences.                                               (l (l or ml). ).
                                                                                 or
                                                                                 ml
                                                                    Ss find a total amount

                                                                                Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record
                      2.3 Fact families for 100 and 1000            Ss find a total amount   >   >  Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record
                                                                    of money using coins or
                                                                    of money using coins or
                                                                                length measurements.
                       In this lesson, Ss will derive the number pairs   notes.  length measurements.
                                                                    notes.
                                                                                Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record

                                                   Measurement
                                                   Measurement
                       for 100 and 1000 using multiples of 5 and 100   Measurement  >   >  Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record   > > distance
                                                                                                       distance
                                                                                capacity and volume measurements.
                                                                    Ss use standard units of
                       correspondingly and write the related fact families.   Ss use standard units of   capacity and volume measurements.  > >  kilometre (km)

                                                                                                      kilometre (km)
                       correspondingly and write the related fact families.
                                                                    measurement to estimate,   >   >  Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record

                                                                                Use appropriate tools and notation to measure and record
                                                                    measurement to estimate,
                                                                                                       mass
                                                                    measure and record the
                      2.4 Money totals                              measure and record the   mass measurements.  > > > mass  ml )
                                                                                mass measurements.
                                                                                                      millilitre (

                                                                                                      >  millilitre (ml)
                                                                    length, height, weight and
                       In this lesson, Ss will calculate totals of money from


                                                                                Recognise that the metre is the basic unit of length
                       In this lesson, Ss will calculate totals of money from   length, height, weight and   > >  Recognise that the metre is the basic unit of length
                                                                                                       volume
                                                                    capacity of an object.
                       groups of coins and notes.                   capacity of an object.  measurement and equals 100 centimetres.  > > volume
                                                                                measurement and equals 100 centimetres.
                                                                    Ss use tools of   >   >  Understand the need for larger units of length

                                                                    Ss use tools of
                                                                                Understand the need for larger units of length
                                                                    measurement.  measurement and name the unit that includes 1000 metres
                                                                    measurement.
                                                                                measurement and name the unit that includes 1000 metres
                                                                                as a kilometre.
                                                                                as a kilometre.
                      A useful teaching note!                                  > >  Recognise that the kilogram is the basic unit of mass
                                                                                Recognise that the kilogram is the basic unit of mass


                         Be aware that US coins and notes are presented         measurement and equals 1000 grams.
                                                                                measurement and equals 1000 grams.
                         as an example of currency. You may readjust the       > >  Recognise that the litre is the basic unit of capacity and


                                                                                Recognise that the litre is the basic unit of capacity and
                         lesson plans based on the local currency of your
                                                                                volume measurement and equals 1000 millilitres.
                       country. It is important that Ss recognise and learn the value   volume measurement and equals 1000 millilitres.


                                                                                Read a measurement by rounding to the nearest division or
                       of the coins and the notes they use in their everyday life, as   > >  Read a measurement by rounding to the nearest division or
                                                                                half division given a complete or half-complete scale.
                       well as familiarise themselves with calculating amounts of   half division given a complete or half-complete scale.
                       money. You may provide Ss with the RS Coins and notes from
                       Teacher's Resource CD ROM in case there aren't sets of coins
                       and notes available.
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                    2 Unit map                     Domain           Prior Knowledge  Learning Objectives  Keywords
                                                   Domain
                                                                               Learning Objectives
                                                                    Prior Knowledge
                                                                                                      Keywords
                      2.5 Units of length
                                                                               >  Identify pyramids and prisms.
                                                                               >  Identify pyramids and prisms.
                       In this lesson, Ss will choose between the
                                                                                                      > rectangular
                                                                               >  Recognise the attributes of pyramids and prisms.
                       standard units of length measurement (cm, m,   Ss are familiar with the   >  Recognise the attributes of pyramids and prisms.  > rectangular
                                                                    Ss are familiar with the
                                                                                                      > prism
                                                   Geometry
                                                                               >  Recognise known 3D shapes and their attributes.
                       km) the most appropriate to measure different   Geometry  common 3D shapes.  >  Recognise known 3D shapes and their attributes.  > prism
                                                                    common 3D shapes.
                                                                               >  Describe 3D shapes.
                                                                                                      > triangular
                       lengths or distances and identify the relationships   Ss describe 3D shapes   >  Describe 3D shapes.  > triangular
                                                                    Ss describe 3D shapes
                                                                               >  Create 3D shapes given their faces.
                       between them.                                using mathematical   >  Create 3D shapes given their faces.  > pentagonal
                                                                                                      > pentagonal
                                                                    using mathematical
                                                                               >  Explore different nets of the same cube.
                                                                                                      > hexagonal
                                                                    terminology.
                      2.6 Units of mass                             terminology.  >  Explore different nets of the same cube.  > hexagonal
                                                                                                      > circular
                                                                               >  Sort 3D shapes according to their attributes (number and
                                                                                                      > circular
                                                                               >  Sort 3D shapes according to their attributes (number and
                                                                    Ss sort 3D shapes.
                       In this lesson, Ss will choose between the   Ss sort 3D shapes.   shape of faces, vertices and edges).  > net
                                                                                                      > net
                                                                                shape of faces, vertices and edges).
                       standard units of mass measurement (g, kg) the          >  Match 2D and 3D shapes with their drawings.
                                                                               >  Match 2D and 3D shapes with their drawings.
                       most appropriate to measure different masses
                       and identify the relationships between them.
                      2.7 Units of capacity and volume
                       In this lesson, Ss will differentiate between volume
                       and capacity, choose between the standard units
                                                                               >  Choose from a variety of known strategies to add, subtract,
                       (ml, l) the most appropriate to measure different       >  Choose from a variety of known strategies to add, subtract,
                                                                                multiply or divide.
                       volumes or capacities and identify the relationships     multiply or divide.
                                                                               >  Comprehend systems of measurement and use appropriate
                       between them.                                           >  Comprehend systems of measurement and use appropriate
                                                                                units of measurement.
                                                                                units of measurement.
                      2.8 Some new 3D shapes                                   >  Solve one- or two-step problems involving addition and
                                                                               >  Solve one- or two-step problems involving addition and
                       In this lesson, Ss will identify the triangular,         subtraction.
                                                                                subtraction.
                                                                    Ss solve one- and two-
                       pentagonal and hexagonal prisms as well as   Ss solve one- and two-  >  Solve problems in the context of money.
                                                                               >  Solve problems in the context of money.
                                                                    step word problems.
                       the square pyramid and the triangular pyramid.   Problem Solving  step word problems.    >  Check the result of an addition by changing the order of
                                                                               >  Check the result of an addition by changing the order of
                                                   Problem Solving
                       Ss will describe 3D shapes based on their basic   Ss check the outcome of a  numbers, applying a different strategy, or using subtraction.   Known
                                                                    Ss check the outcome of a
                                                                                numbers, applying a different strategy, or using subtraction.
                                                                                                      Known
                       attributes; the number and shape of faces and   calculation.  >  Check the result of a subtraction by adding the result of the   keywords will
                                                                    calculation.
                                                                                                      keywords will
                                                                               >  Check the result of a subtraction by adding the result of the
                       edges they have.                                         subtraction to the subtracted number.   be repeated.
                                                                                subtraction to the subtracted number.
                                                                                                      be repeated.
                                                                    Ss solve simple puzzles.
                                                                    Ss solve simple puzzles.
                                                                               >  Find similarities and differences among 3D shapes.
                      2.9 Make 3D shapes from nets                             >  Find similarities and differences among 3D shapes.
                                                                    Ss relate numbers or
                                                                    Ss relate numbers or
                                                                               >  Estimate an answer to a problem before calculating using a
                       In this lesson, Ss will explore different nets of   shapes.   >  Estimate an answer to a problem before calculating using a
                                                                    shapes.
                                                                                variety of strategies.
                       common 3D shapes.                                        variety of strategies.
                                                                               >  Determine whether an answer is reasonable or not.
                                                                               >  Determine whether an answer is reasonable or not.
                                                                               >  Justify the strategy chosen to work out a calculation.
                                                                               >  Justify the strategy chosen to work out a calculation.
                                                                               >  Work on number puzzles applying different strategies.
                                                                               >  Work on number puzzles applying different strategies.
                                                                               >  Find out how numbers relate to each other (e.g. 250 is 100
                      A useful teaching note!                                  >  Find out how numbers relate to each other (e.g. 250 is 100
                                                                                more than 150.).
                                                                                more than 150.).
                         Be aware that mass and weight are proportional

                         when we don’t take into consideration the e ect
                         of acceleration due to gravity. That explains
                       why the term weight is widely used instead of the term
                       mass. At a former age, Ss were not supposed to know

                       the substantial di erence between the terms mass and
                       weight. Subsequently, we used the term weight in the
                       corresponding lessons. Ss at this age will gradually begin

                       to di erentiate between the terms mass and weight. It
                       is important for you to know that mass is the amount of
                       matter in an object while weight is the force of gravity by
                       which an object is being attracted towards the Earth.
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