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                  Explore                                          1  Explore

                   Unit 1                                           1.3  How can you have a healthy
                   EXPLORE 1.3  A healthy meal                       diet?
                                                                     Learning Objectives
                   The reason for doing this activity:  HEALTHY EATING PYRAMID  • Plan a healthy meal with the right type and
                   To plan a healthy meal with the                   amounts of foods and water.
                   right types and amounts of foods   Milk, Yoghurt,   Oils, Spreads  Scientific Enquiry Skills
                   and water.            Cheese
                                                     Meat,    Science for All 1, Student’s Book Science for All 1, Student’s Book Science for All 1, Student’s Book Science for All 1, Student’s Book  • Make suggestions and follow instructions.  Science for All 1, Teacher’s Book Science for All 1, Teacher’s Book
                   What you will need:  Bread, Rice,   Fish, Eggs,   Materials and Resources
                                                     Beans
                                       Cereal,
                   coloured pencils (or crayons)  Potatoes,
                                       Spaghetti                     > WS Explore
                   What you have to do:                              > coloured pencils (or crayons)
                   1. Work in pairs.                  Fruit        Instructions
                   2.  Make a plan of a healthy meal.
                   3.  Draw food from each food group              • Draw Ss’ attention to the Explore section.
                                                                   • Divide Ss into pairs.
                    and how much of each to eat.  Vegetables       • Provide Ss with the WS Explore.
                   4.  Tell the class about your meal.             • Explain to Ss that they have to make a plan of a
                                                                   healthy meal, by drawing food from each food group
                                                                   and how much of each to eat.
                   EXPLORE 1.4  Exploring our senses               • Read aloud the steps of the Explore section.
                                                                   • Explain to Ss that they have to follow the steps and
                                                                   draw their healthy meal.
                  The reason for doing this activity:  Do not put the   • Draw Ss’ attention to the scientific words that are used
                                                                   in this section.
                  To identify different objects by   materials in   • Have Ss turn to the Useful scientific vocabulary and
                  using our senses.     your mouth.                read the definitions of the scientific words underlined
                                                                   in this activity.
                  What you will need:  4.  Give your box           • Give Ss some time to do the activity and then tell the
                  six boxes with different objects   to the group   class about their meal.
                                                                      Ss are expected to draw a meal that has at least
                  inside               next to you                  one type of food from each food group.
                  What you have to do:  and take their
                  1. Work in groups.   box to do the same. Repeat
                  2.  Try to find out what is inside   with all the boxes.
                    your box, using your senses.  5.  Open all the boxes and see
                  3.  First use the senses of smell,   what is inside.
                    hearing, and touch.  6.  Compare what you saw with what
                                       you thought was inside each box.  88
               84
                  1.3   How can you have a healthy diet?                               1.3  How can you have a healthy diet?  Unit  1
                                       • Allow Ss some time to think about their answers.
                                       • Encourage Ss to express their opinions, and initiate a short
                                       discussion in class.
                                       • Focus Ss’ attention on picture D.
                                       • Explain to Ss that in picture D we can see a circle divided into
                                       parts with different food in it and that each part of the circle
                                       represents a different food group.
                                       • Point out to Ss that this circle shows how much of each food
                                       group they should eat, in a day or even a week in order to
                                       have a healthy diet.
                                       • Provide Ss with examples of healthy meals. Tell Ss that a
                                       healthy meal can be spaghetti with beef and a fresh salad
                                       with lettuce and peppers for the main course. For dessert,
                                       some apple pie and yoghurt. Water should be drunk.                         Science for All 1, Teacher’s Book
                                       • Be aware that at this point in the lesson there is an
                                       opportunity for you to recognise and then reconstruct the
                                       common student preconception that a healthy diet is only a
                                       slimming diet.
                                       • Read the second paragraph of the Think and learn section
                                       aloud.
                                       • Ask Ss to name some food from each food group (Accept all
                                       reasonable answers. Suggested answers: Food group (bread,
                                       rice, cereal, potatoes, spaghetti): bread, rice, cereals, potatoes,
                                       spaghetti. Food group (fruit and vegetables): bananas, apples,
                                       peppers, lettuce, tomatoes, grapes, onions, mushrooms,
                 LESSON PLAN           carrots. Food group (milk, cheese, yoghurt): milk, different   EXPLORE  • Ask Ss questions such as What do you think diet means? (It
                                       types of cheese, yoghurt. Food group (oils and spreads):
                 Think and learn       butter, olive oil. Food group (meat, fish, eggs, beans): chicken,   is all the food and drinks that people have.), How can you
                                                                                        have a healthy diet? (To have a healthy diet you have to
                 • Draw Ss’ attention to the Think and learn section.  steak, salmon, different types of fish, eggs, beans.).  Activities  eat food from each food group and in the right amount and
                 • Point out to Ss that to be healthy, you need to eat different   • You can also ask Ss Do you think that only overweight people   drink lots of water.).
                 kinds of food and drink lots of water.  need a diet? (No everybody needs a healthy diet.), What do   1.  Ss are expected to tick picture B.  • Have Ss turn to the Glossary and read the definitions and/or
                 • Focus Ss’ attention on pictures A-C.  you think will happen if you don’t eat healthy meals? (I will   2.       Bread,   Meat,   the examples of the keywords of the lesson to check their
                                                                             Milk,
                                                                      rice,
                 • Explain to Ss that in picture A we can see a girl having a meal   put on weight and have health problems.).  cereal,  Fruit and  cheese  Oils and   fish,  answers.
                 with one piece of meat, c hips and salad, in picture B we can   • Allow Ss some time to think about their answers.  potatoes  vegetables  and  spreads  eggs
                                                                                   and
                                                                      and
                 see a boy eating a burger with a plate with chicken nuggets   • Encourage Ss to express their opinions, and initiate a short   spaghetti  yoghurt  beans  Overview
                 and a bowl of chips in front of him, and in picture C we can   discussion in class.  4
                 see a plate with very little food on it.                               • Draw Ss’ attention to the Overview section.
                 • Read the first paragraph of the Think and learn section    Science around you!   4
                 aloud.                                                   4             • Read aloud the points at the end of the lesson.
                 • Ask Ss to compare the food the girl and the boy in the   • Draw Ss’ attention to the Science around you section.  • Encourage Ss to express their opinions, and initiate a
                                                                                        short discussion in class about what they have learnt
                 pictures are having (The girl is eating only one piece of   • Explain to Ss that there are some kinds of food, like   4
                 meat, while the boy is eating a lot of meat; The girl is   crisps, cakes, fizzy drinks and chocolate, that you don’t   4  in this lesson using as many keywords of the lesson as
                 eating a few chips, while the boy is eating a whole bowl   need to eat for a healthy diet.  possible.
                 of chips; The girl is eating salad while the boy is not;) and   4
                 Which meal is healthy? (Accept all reasonable answers.   • Point out to Ss that these kinds of food have too much   Assessment
                 Suggested answers: The girl’s meal is healthy because   fat, salt and sugar.  • Ask Ss to make a plan of a healthy dinner.
                 she is eating one piece of meat, with some chips and   • Explain to Ss that this doesn’t mean you can’t eat crisps,    Keywords  • Assess Ss’ meals by making sure they have
                 salad, while the boy is eating a chicken burger, a lot of   cakes and chocolate at all, but only now and then.  included food from all parts of the healthy plate
                 chicken and a lot of chips and no salad.).  • Read the Science around you section aloud.  • Draw Ss’ attention to the box with the keywords of the   and in the right amounts.
                 • You can also ask Ss Why do you think that the meal in   • Be aware that Ss at this level will not need to recall this   lesson and read them aloud.
                 picture C is not healthy? (Accept all reasonable answers.   scientific information, as it is not part of the curriculum. It
                 Suggested answers: The meal in picture C is not healthy   is only given to expand Ss’ knowledge.
               24  because there is too little food.).                                                       25
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